The Fundamentals/Equipment & Setup/Thermometers & Timers

Thermometers & Timers

A thermometer takes all the guesswork out of cooking proteins. Here's how to actually use one — and why I pull my meat out earlier than you'd think.

If there's one tool that immediately makes you a better cook with zero skill required, it's a meat thermometer. No more cutting into chicken to check if it's done, no more guessing on a pork tenderloin, no more overcooking a steak because you were nervous. A thermometer tells you exactly where you are, and once you understand how to use it properly — which means understanding carryover cooking — you'll never serve dry meat again.

Get a Probe Thermometer

The type I use is a probe thermometer with a wire that connects to a display unit outside the oven. You insert the probe into the thickest part of the meat, close the oven door with the wire running through it, and the display sits on your counter showing you the internal temperature in real time. This is the best setup for oven cooking because you never have to open the door to check — you just glance at the number. They're not expensive and they're the single most useful tool for cooking proteins consistently.

Pull It Early: Carryover Cooking

Here's what most people get wrong with thermometers: they cook their meat until it hits the safe temperature and then pull it out. By that point, it's already overcooked. Meat continues to rise in temperature after you remove it from heat — this is called carryover cooking. The residual heat in the outer layers keeps pushing inward. If you pull a chicken breast at 165°F, by the time it rests it's closer to 172°F and it's dry. Instead, I pull my meat out a good bit below the target temperature and let it rest. Cover it loosely with a piece of tin foil to hold the heat in, and the internal temp will climb on its own while the juices redistribute. The result is meat that's perfectly cooked and significantly juicier.

Understanding Safe Temperatures

Most people think chicken has to hit 165°F to be safe, and that's technically true — but only for instantaneous safety. What the food safety guidelines actually say is that chicken is safe at 165°F for one second of hold time. But it's also safe at lower temperatures if held there longer — for example, around 158°F held for about a minute. This is the science behind why pulling meat early and resting it works. The meat spends time at elevated temperatures during the rest, which achieves the same food safety result without drying everything out. A thermometer lets you manage this with confidence instead of guessing.

Timers: Just Use Your Phone

I don't own a standalone kitchen timer. I just use Siri. You can say something like "set a 20-minute timer for potatoes" and when it goes off, it tells you exactly what it was for. You can run multiple named timers at once, which is useful when you've got potatoes in the oven and rice on the stove. It's simpler, it's free, and your phone is already in your pocket. No need to buy a separate gadget for this one.

Quick Tips

  • A probe thermometer with a wire display is the best option for oven cooking — you never have to open the door.
  • Always pull your meat out below the final target temperature. Carryover cooking will finish the job.
  • Cover resting meat loosely with foil to hold heat in and let the internal temperature climb.
  • Chicken is safe below 165°F if held at temperature for longer — this is the science behind pulling early.
  • Use your phone for timers. Name each one so you know exactly what it's for when it goes off.